Concepts

The table gives a list of the types of concepts we have tested in the NTNU laboratories


System

Comments

Baking oven on latent heat storage

Based on Solar Salt as PCM  (melting point at 220 deg C)

Injera fryer on latent heat storage

Heating elements on frying pan with fins into Solar Salt

Latent heat Bean Cooker

Small scale PCM storage (one PV panel) for cooking beans

Sensible heat Bean Cooker

Small scale iron block heat storage for cooking beans

Latent/sensible heat injera fryer

Oil and Solar Salt cylinders with heat pipe to 60 cm diameter frying pan

Cooker with Oil/Rock Bed heat storage 1

Natural circulation with cooker integrated with heat storage. Thermocline based

Cooker with Oil/Rock Bed heat storage 2

Similar principle as for 1, but with external cooker and different cooking power control

Oil based system with separate hot and cold tanks

Three tank system for cooker with hot tank accumulating oil at 250 degrees during sunshine (PV)

Oil system with hot and cold oil separated with piston

Hot and cold oil separated with a piston in a pipe storage. Requires a pump

Water heater

Evacuated tubes to give water at 90 degrees C

Solar dish concentrator Air/Rock heat storage

Air as heat transfer medium to rock bed and to cooker. Thermocline based. Requires a fan

Solar dish concentrator with latent heat injera fryer

Thermosyphon (vapour-liquid) circulation between focal point and frying pan with fins into PCM storage.

Solar trough concentrator with latent heat storage

Natural circulation of oil from a trough to a heat storage with PCM cylinders attached to cooking plate

Direct solar illumination of a latent heat storage

A double reflector arrangement to illuminate a stationary cooking plate with fins into PCM

Light Guide illumination of heat storage

Energy transfer from focal point to heat storage by a light guide

Pulsating Heat Pipe for heat transfer

PHP briefly tested for horizontal heat transfer method between concentrator and heat storage

Direct injera fryer

A 2m diameter parabolic dish heats a frying pan directly

Direct frying with SK14 dish concentrator

Test with a standard parabolic dish for direct frying

Sensible heat storage in 3D CPC

Simplified CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) collector tested with heat storage in focal area

Rock bed dryer

Rock bed with side illumination (to be Scheffler reflector) gives natural circulation of drying air through the heat storage

Adsorption cycle

An adsorption batch cycle for refrigeration