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A new family of smooth strategies for swinging up a pendulum

Authors:Aström Karl J., Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden
Aracil Javier, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
Gordillo Francisco, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain
Topic:2.3 Non-Linear Control Systems
Session:Inverted Pendulum Control
Keywords: Pendulum, Shaping Hamiltonians, Swing up

Abstract

The paper presents a new family of strategies for swinging up a pendulum. They are derived from physical arguments based on two ideas: shaping the Hamiltonian for a system without damping; and providing damping or energy pumping in relevant regions. A two-parameter family of simple strategies without switches with nice properties is obtained. The main result is that all solutions that do not start at a zero Lebesgue measure set will converge to the upright position for a wide range of the parameters in the control law. Thus, the swing-up and the stabilization problems are simultaneously solved with a single, smooth law.