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A numerical optimal control approach to the design of an optical fibre-based evanescent field sensor.

Authors:Dower Peter, University of Melbourne, Australia
Farrell Peter, University of Melbourne, Australia
Gibson Brant, University of Melbourne, Australia
Topic:2.4 Optimal Control
Session:Optimal Control in Nonlinear Systems II
Keywords: Dynamic programming, optimal control, optical fibre sensor design, evanescent field power maximization, refractive index profile, implicit Markov chain approximation method.

Abstract

This paper presents an application of numerical optimization via dynamic programming in the design of a refractive index profile for an optical fibre-based evanescent field sensor. The designed sensor delivers approximately 15% of the total propagating electromagetic field power to the surrounding environment for sensing purposes, representing a substantial improvement over previous ad-hoc designs delivering at most 9% (Gibson et al, 2001).