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Nonlinear State Estimation by Evolution Strategies Based Particle Filters

Authors:Uosaki Katsuji, Osaka University, Japan
Hatanaka Toshiharu, Osaka University, Japan
Topic:1.1 Modelling, Identification & Signal Processing
Session:Nonlinear Filtering
Keywords: Nonlinear filters, Monte Carlo method, Particle filter, Bayesian approach, Evolution strategies, Extended Kalman filters

Abstract

There has been significant recent interest of particle filters for nonlinear state estimation. Particle filters evaluate a posterior probability distribution of the state variable based on observations in Monte Carlo simulation using so-called importance sampling. However, degeneracy phenomena in the importance weights deteriorate the filter performance. By recognizing the similarities and the differences of the processes between the particle filters and Evolution Strategies, novel filters, Evolution Strategies Based Particle Filters, are proposed to circumvent this difficulty and to improve the performance. The applicability of the proposed idea is illustrated by numerical studies.