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European Congress of Chemical Engineering - 6
Copenhagen 16-21 September 2007

Abstract 2853 - Optimisation parameters of the reactive separations with very fast chemical reaction

Optimisation parameters of the reactive separations with very fast chemical reaction

Systematic methods and tools for managing the complexity

Process Simulation & Optimization - III (T4-9c)

Ing Juraj Sláva
Slovak University of Technology
Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Radlinského 9
81237 Bratislava
Slovakia
Slovakia

Ing Marcel Kotora
Slovak University of Technology
Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Radlinskeho 9, 812 37, Bratislava
Slovakia

Prof Jozef Markoš
Slovak University of Technology
Institute of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Radlinskeho 9, 812 37, Bratislava
Slovakia

Keywords: reactive separation, optimisation, fast reaction

The processes of reactive separations proved to be a perspective technology with many advantages. However, it is still being used less than capable. Utilization of such process depends on many factors.
The advantages were described many times but still reactive separations have to face a challenge of minimizing the disadvantages. Only after that reaction and separation steps in-situ become viable.
The problems with position of the feeds, reboiler capacity and duty, condenser type and output and number of trays, height of the column respectively, will be discussed in the paper.
Reactive distillation tray column has been selected for subject to be modelled. Selected reaction system consists of two reverse reactions one of which is very fast, what introduces more complications. If one of the reactants is fed in the gaseous phase, reaction then takes place in the liquid film in preference; that is why non-equilibrium model was selected using Fick equation describing mass transfer in the film layer. If the reaction is extremely fast (almost instantaneous) it takes place only in the film layer and the process is similar to that of reactive absorption. The simulations are held at various Hatta numbers.

Acknowledgement: This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract No. LPP-0181-06.


See the full pdf manuscript of the abstract.

Presented Wednesday 19, 11:40 to 12:00, in session Process Simulation & Optimization - III (T4-9c).

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