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European Congress of Chemical Engineering - 6
Copenhagen 16-21 September 2007

Abstract 2627 - Surface tension of chain molecules through a combination of the gradient theory with the CPA EoS

Surface tension of chain molecules through a combination of the gradient theory with the CPA EoS

Advancing the chemical engineering fundamentals

Thermodynamics: Applications of Equations of State (T2-1b)

Mrs Mariana Oliveira
Aveiro University
Chemistry Department
Aveiro University, 3810 – 193 Aveiro, PORTUGAL
Portugal

Mr João Coutinho
Aveiro University
Chemistry Department
Aveiro University, 3810 – 193 Aveiro, PORTUGAL
Portugal

Mr António José Queimada
Faculty of Engineering, Porto University
Chemical Engineering Department
Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Porto University, Rua do Doutor Roberto Frias, 4200 - 465 Porto, PORTUGAL
Portugal

Keywords: CPA EoS, Gradient Theory, Surface Tension, Chain Molecules, Phase Equilibria

Despite the interest in systems containing associating and non-associating components such as alkanes, perfluoroalkanes, alcohols and water, their liquid-liquid interfaces have received little quantitative attention.
With the final aim of modeling simultaneously the phase equilibria and interfacial tensions of these systems, a combination of the gradient theory of fluid interfaces with the Cubic-Plus-Association (CPA) equation of state was selected.
The gradient theory of fluid interfaces is an appealing approach for modeling interfacial tensions. This model is based on the phase equilibria of the fluid phases separated by the interface, for what an adequate equation of state is employed. The CPA EoS combines the Soave-Redlich-Kwong (SRK) cubic equation of state for describing the physical interactions with the association contribution proposed by Wertheim, also used in other associating equations of state, such as the different versions of SAFT. The CPA EoS had already shown to be able to describe vapor-liquid and liquid-liquid equilibria of mixtures containing water, alkanes and alcohols.
As will be shown, both phase equilibria and surface tensions were accurately described, with average surface tension deviations below 1,2 %. A discussion on the regression and selection of pure component parameters is also presented, as well as some pure component results for the vapor pressure and equilibrium densities are reported.

Presented Monday 17, 16:20 to 16:40, in session Thermodynamics: Applications of Equations of State (T2-1b).

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